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HI5905
Data Sheet January 1999 File Number 4259.3
14-Bit, 5 MSPS A/D Converter
The HI5905 is a monolithic, 14-bit, 5 MSPS Analog-toDigital Converter fabricated in an advanced BiCMOS process. It is designed for high speed, high resolution applications where wide bandwidth, low power consumption and excellent SINAD performance are essential. With a 100MHz full power input bandwidth and high frequency accuracy, the converter is ideal for many types of communication systems employing digital IF architectures. The HI5905 is designed in a fully differential pipelined architecture with a front end differential-in-differential-out sample-and-hold amplifier (S/H). The HI5905 has excellent dynamic performance while consuming 350mW power at 5 MSPS. Data output latches are provided which present valid data to the output bus with a low data latency of 4 clock cycles.
Features
* Sampling Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 MSPS * Low Power at 5 MSPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .350mW * Internal Sample and Hold * Fully Differential Architecture * Full Power Input Bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100MHz * SINAD at 1MHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >70dB * Low Data Latency * Internal Voltage Reference * TTL Compatible Clock Input * CMOS Compatible Digital Data Outputs
Applications
* Digital Communication Systems * Undersampling Digital IF * Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) * Document Scanners
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER HI5905IN HI5905EVAL2 TEMP. RANGE (oC) -40 to 85 25 PACKAGE 44 Ld MQFP PKG. NO. Q44.10x10
Low Frequency Eval Platform
* Reference Literature - AN9214, Using Intersil High Speed A/D Converters - AN9785, Using the Intersil HI5905 EVAL2 Evaluation Board
Pinout
HI5905 (MQFP) TOP VIEW
DVCC1 DGND1 DVCC1 CLK
NC
NC
NC
NC NC DGND1 NC AVCC AGND NC NC VIN+ VINVDC
1
44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 2 32 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24
NC
D0
D1
D2
D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 NC DVCC2 DGND2 D8 D9 NC
10
11 23 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
AGND
VROUT
AVCC
VRIN
D13
D12
D11
D10
NC
NC
13
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Copyright (c) Intersil Corporation 1999
NC
HI5905 Functional Block Diagram
VDC VINVIN+ S/H STAGE 1 DVCC2 BIAS CLOCK REF CLK VROUT VRIN
4-BIT FLASH +
4-BIT DAC D13 (MSB) D12 D11 DIGITAL DELAY AND DIGITAL ERROR CORRECTION D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2
X8
STAGE 4
4-BIT FLASH +
4-BIT DAC
X8
-
D1 D0 (LSB) STAGE 5 4-BIT FLASH
DGND2
AVCC
AGND
DVCC1
DGND1
Typical Application Schematic
(LSB) D0 (38) D1 (37) D2 (36) VRIN (14) D3 (33) AGND (6) D4 (32) AGND (15) D5 (31) DGND1 (3) D6 (30) DGND1 (42) D7 (29) DGND2 (26) D8 (25) VIN+ (9) D9 (24) D10 (21) VDC (11) D11 (20) VIN- (10) D12 (19) (MSB) D13 (18) VROUT (13) CLK (40) DVCC1 (41) AVCC (5) DVCC1 (43) +5V + 10F AVCC (16) DVCC2 (27) 0.1F HI5905 0.1F + 10F +5V D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13
DGND
AGND
BNC
VIN+
VINCLOCK
10F AND 0.1F CAPS ARE PLACED AS CLOSE TO PART AS POSSIBLE
14
HI5905
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage, AVCC or DVCC to AGND or DGND . . . . . . . . . +6.0V DGND to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3V Digital I/O Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DGND to DVCC Analog I/O Pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AGND to AVCC
Thermal Information
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1) JA (oC/W) MQFP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . . 150oC Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . .-65oC to 150oC Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300oC (MQFP - Lead Tips Only)
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range (HI5905IN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40oC to 85oC
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE: 1. JA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
Electrical Specifications
AVCC = DVCC1 = DVCC2 = +5.0V, fS = 5 MSPS at 50% Duty Cycle, VRIN = VROUT, CL = 15pF, TA = 25oC, Differential Analog Input, Unless Otherwise Specified TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
PARAMETER ACCURACY Resolution Integral Linearity Error, INL Differential Linearity Error, DNL (Guaranteed No Missing Codes) Offset Error, VOS Full Scale Error, FSE DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Minimum Conversion Rate Maximum Conversion Rate Effective Number of Bits, ENOB Signal to Noise and Distortion Ratio, SINAD RMS Signal = ------------------------------------------------------------RMS Noise + Distortion Signal to Noise Ratio, SNR RMS Signal = -----------------------------RMS Noise Total Harmonic Distortion, THD 2nd Harmonic Distortion 3rd Harmonic Distortion Spurious Free Dynamic Range, SFDR Intermodulation Distortion, IMD Transient Response Over-Voltage Recovery ANALOG INPUT Maximum Peak-to-Peak Differential Analog Input Range (VIN+ - VIN-) Maximum Peak-to-Peak Single-Ended Analog Input Range Analog Input Resistance, RIN Analog Input Capacitance, CIN Analog Input Bias Current, IB+ or IBDifferential Analog Input Bias Current IB DIFF = (IB+ - IB-) Full Power Input Bandwidth (FPBW) Analog Input Common Mode Voltage Range (VIN+ + VIN-)/2
14 Sinewave Histogram Sinewave Histogram fIN = DC fIN = DC No Missing Codes (Note 2) No Missing Codes fIN = 1MHz fIN = 1MHz -1 -
2.5 0.5 -
+1.5 120 164
Bits LSB LSB LSB LSB
5 11.2 69
11.7 72.2
0.5 -
MSPS MSPS Bits dB
fIN = 1MHz
71
74.6
-
dB
fIN = 1MHz fIN = 1MHz fIN = 1MHz fIN = 1MHz f1 = 1MHz, f2 = 1.02MHz 0.2V Overdrive
-73 80 -
75.7 -95 -77 74 1 2 2.0 4.0 10 0.5 100 2.3
-
dBc dBc
-
dBc dBc dBc Cycle Cycle
(Notes 1, 2) (Note 2) (Note 3) 1 -50 Differential Mode (Note 2) 1
16 +50 4
V V M pF A A MHz V
15
HI5905
Electrical Specifications
AVCC = DVCC1 = DVCC2 = +5.0V, fS = 5 MSPS at 50% Duty Cycle, VRIN = VROUT, CL = 15pF, TA = 25oC, Differential Analog Input, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
PARAMETER INTERNAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE Reference Output Voltage, VROUT Reference Output Current Reference Temperature Coefficient REFERENCE VOLTAGE INPUT Reference Voltage Input, VRIN Total Reference Resistance, RL Reference Current DC BIAS VOLTAGE DC Bias Voltage Output, VDC Max Output Current (Not To Exceed) DIGITAL INPUTS (CLK) Input Logic High Voltage, VIH Input Logic Low Voltage, VIL Input Logic High Current, IIH Input Logic Low Current, IIL Input Capacitance, CIN DIGITAL OUTPUTS (D0-D13) Output Logic High Voltage, VOH Output Logic Low Voltage, VOL Output Capacitance, COUT TIMING CHARACTERISTICS Aperture Delay, tAP Aperture Jitter, tAJ Data Output Delay, tOD Data Output Hold, t H Data Latency, tLAT Clock Pulse Width (Low) Clock Pulse Width (High) POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS Total Supply Current, ICC Analog Supply Current, AICC Digital Supply Current, DICC1 Output Supply Current, DICC2 Power Dissipation Offset Error PSRR, VOS Gain Error PSRR, FSE NOTES:
3.95 -
4.0 125
4.05 0.75 -
V mA ppm/oC
-
4.0 5.6 715
-
V k A V mA
-
2.3 -
1
2.0 VCLK = 5V VCLK = 0V -10.0 -10.0 -
10
0.8 +10.0 +10.0 -
V V A A pF
IOH = 100A IOL = 100A
3.5 -
5
1.5 -
V V pF
(Note 2) For a Valid Sample (Note 2) 5MSPS Clock (Note 2) 5MSPS Clock (Note 2) 5 95 95
7 1 50 8 100 100
60 4 105 105
ns ps (RMS) ns ns Cycles ns ns
VIN+ = VIN- = VDC VIN+ = VIN- = VDC VIN+ = VIN- = VDC VIN+ = VIN- = VDC VIN+ = VIN- = VDC AVCC or DVCC = 5V 5% AVCC or DVCC = 5V 5%
-
70 50 14 6 350 2 45
80 400 -
mA mA mA mA mW LSB LSB
2. Parameter guaranteed by design or characterization and not production tested. 3. With the clock off (clock low, hold mode).
16
HI5905 Timing Waveforms
ANALOG INPUT
CLOCK INPUT
SN - 1
HN - 1
SN
HN
SN + 1 HN + 1 SN + 2
HN + 2
SN + 3 HN + 3
SN + 4 HN + 4
SN + 5
HN + 5 SN + 6
HN + 6
INPUT S/H
1ST STAGE
B1 , N - 1
B1, N
B1, N + 1
B1, N + 2
B1, N + 3
B1, N + 4
B1, N + 5
2ND STAGE
B2 , N - 2
B2 , N - 1
B2 , N
B2 , N + 1
B2 , N + 2
B2 , N + 3
B2 , N + 4
3RD STAGE 4TH STAGE
B3 , N - 2
B3 , N - 1
B3 , N
B3 , N + 1
B3 , N + 2
B3 , N + 3
B3 , N + 4
B4 , N - 3
B4 , N - 2
B4 , N - 1
B4 , N
B4 , N + 1
B4 , N + 2
B4 , N + 3
5TH STAGE
B5 , N - 3
B5 , N - 2
B5 , N - 1
B5 , N
B5 , N + 1
B5 , N + 2
B5 , N + 3
DATA OUTPUT
DN - 4
DN - 3 tLAT
DN - 2
DN - 1
DN
DN + 1
DN + 2
NOTES: 4. SN : N-th sampling period. 5. HN: N-th holding period. 6. BM, N : M-th stage digital output corresponding to N-th sampled input. 7. DN : Final data output corresponding to N-th sampled input. FIGURE 1. INTERNAL CIRCUIT TIMING
ANALOG INPUT tAP tAJ CLOCK INPUT
1.5V
1.5V
tOD tH 3.5V DATA N-1 1.5V DATA N
DATA OUTPUT
FIGURE 2. INPUT-TO-OUTPUT TIMING
17
HI5905 Typical Performance Curves
74 12 11.75 72 11.5 ENOB (BITS) 11.25 11 10.75 10.5 10.25 10 0 1 2 3 4 fS (MSPS) 5 6 7 8 62 65 fIN = 1MHz TA = 25oC 68 71 SINAD (dB) SNR (dB) 71 70 69 68 67 66 0 1 2 3 4 fS (MSPS) 5 6 7 8 74 73 fIN = 1MHz TA = 25oC
FIGURE 3. EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB) AND SINAD vs SAMPLE CLOCK FREQUENCY
FIGURE 4. SNR vs SAMPLE CLOCK FREQUENCY
88 86 84 82 80 dBc 78 76 -THD 74 72 70 68 0 1 2 3 4 fS (MSPS) 5 6 7 8 -3HD fIN = 1MHz TA = 25oC -2HD SFDR (dBc)
90 88 86 84 82 80 78 76 0 1 2 3 4 fS (MSPS) 5 6 7 8 fIN = 1MHz TA = 25oC
FIGURE 5. -2HD, -3HD AND -THD vs SAMPLE CLOCK FREQUENCY
FIGURE 6. SFDR vs SAMPLE CLOCK FREQUENCY
80 70 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 60 AICC 50 40 30 DICC1 + DICC2 20 10 0 1 2 3 4 fS (MSPS) 5 6 7 8 fIN = 1MHz TA = 25oC ICC
FIGURE 7. SUPPLY CURRENT vs SAMPLE CLOCK FREQUENCY
18
HI5905 Pin Descriptions
PIN # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 NAME NC NC DGND1 NC AVCC AGND NC NC VIN+ VINVDC NC VROUT VRIN AGND AVCC NC D13 D12 D11 D10 NC NC D9 D8 DGND2 DVCC2 NC D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 NC NC D2 D1 D0 NC CLK DVCC1 DGND1 DVCC1 NC DESCRIPTION No Connection No Connection Digital Ground No Connection Analog Supply (5.0V) Analog Ground No Connection No Connection Positive Analog Input Negative Analog Input DC Bias Voltage Output No Connection Reference Voltage Output Reference Voltage Input Analog Ground Analog Supply (5.0V) No Connection Data Bit 11 Output (MSB) Data Bit 11 Output Data Bit 11 Output Data Bit 10 Output No Connection No Connection Data Bit 9 Output Data Bit 8 Output Digital Ground Digital Supply (5.0V) No Connection Data Bit 7 Output Data Bit 6 Output Data Bit 5 Output Data Bit 4 Output Data Bit 3 Output No Connection No Connection Data Bit 2 Output Data Bit 1 Output Data Bit 0 Output (LSB) No Connection Input Clock Digital Supply (5.0V) Digital Ground Digital Supply (5.0V) No Connection FIGURE 8. ANALOG INPUT SAMPLE-AND-HOLD
VIN VIN +
Detailed Description
Theory of Operation The HI5905 is a 14-bit fully differential sampling pipeline A/D converter with digital error correction. Figure 8 depicts the circuit for the front end differential-in-differential-out sampleand-hold (S/H). The switches are controlled by an internal clock which is a non-overlapping two phase signal, 1 and 2 , derived from the master clock. During the sampling phase, 1 , the input signal is applied to the sampling capacitors, CS . At the same time the holding capacitors, CH , are discharged to analog ground. At the falling edge of 1 the input signal is sampled on the bottom plates of the sampling capacitors. In the next clock phase, 2 , the two bottom plates of the sampling capacitors are connected together and the holding capacitors are switched to the op-amp output nodes. The charge then redistributes between CS and CH completing one sample-and-hold cycle. The output is a fully-differential, sampled-data representation of the analog input. The circuit not only performs the sample-and-hold function but will also convert a single-ended input to a fullydifferential output for the converter core. During the sampling phase, the VIN pins see only the on-resistance of a switch and CS . The relatively small values of these components result in a typical full power input bandwidth of 100MHz for the converter. 1 1 2 1
CS CS CH
1
-+
+CH
VOUT + VOUT -
1
1
As illustrated in the functional block diagram and the timing diagram in Figure 1, four identical pipeline subconverter stages, each containing a four-bit flash converter, a four-bit digital-toanalog converter and an amplifier with a voltage gain of 8, follow the S/H circuit with the fifth stage being only a 4-bit flash converter. Each converter stage in the pipeline will be sampling in one phase and amplifying in the other clock phase. Each individual sub-converter clock signal is offset by 180 degrees from the previous stage clock signal, with the result that alternate stages in the pipeline will perform the same operation. The output of each of the four-bit subconverter stages is a four-bit digital word containing a supplementary bit to be used by the digital error correction logic. The output of each subconverter stage is input to a digital delay line which is controlled by the internal sampling clock. The function of the digital delay line is to time align the digital outputs of the four identical four-bit subconverter stages with the corresponding output of the fifth stage flash converter before applying the twenty bit result to the digital error correction logic. The digital error correction logic uses the supplementary bits to correct any error that may exist before generating the final fourteen bit digital data output of the converter.
19
HI5905
Because of the pipeline nature of this converter, the digital data representing an analog input sample is output to the digital data bus on the 4th cycle of the clock after the analog sample is taken. This time delay is specified as the data latency. After the data latency time, the digital data representing each succeeding analog sample is output during the following clock cycle. The digital output data is synchronized to the external sampling clock with a latch. The digital output data is available in two's complement binary format (see Table 1, A/D Code Table). Internal Reference Generator, VROUT and VRIN The HI5905 has an internal reference generator, therefore, no external reference voltage is required. VROUT must be connected to VRIN when using the internal reference voltage. The HI5905 can be used with an external reference. The converter requires only one external reference voltage connected to the VRIN pin with VROUT left open. The HI5905 is tested with VROUT, equal to 4.0V, connected to VRIN . Internal to the converter, two reference voltages of 1.3V and 3.3V are generated for a fully differential input signal range of 2V. In order to minimize overall converter noise, it is recommended that adequate high frequency decoupling be provided at the reference voltage input pin, VRIN . Analog Input, Differential Connection The analog input to the HI5905 can be configured in various ways depending on the signal source and the required level of performance. A fully differential connection (Figure 9) will give the best performance for the converter. Since the HI5905 is powered off a single +5V supply, the analog input must be biased so it lies within the analog input common mode voltage range of 1.0V to 4.0V. The performance of the ADC does not change significantly with the value of the analog input common mode voltage.
VIN
VIN+ HI5905 VDC
-VIN
VIN-
FIGURE 9. AC COUPLED DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
A 2.3V DC bias voltage source, VDC , half way between the top and bottom internal reference voltages, is made available to the user to help simplify circuit design when using a differential input. This low output impedance voltage source is not designed to be a reference but makes an excellent bias source and stays within the analog input common mode voltage range over temperature. The difference between the converter's two internal voltage references is 2V. For the AC coupled differential input, (Figure 9), if VIN is a 2VP-P sinewave with -VIN being 180 degrees out of phase with VIN, then VIN+ is a 2VP-P sinewave riding on a DC bias voltage equal to VDC and VIN- is a 2VP-P sinewave riding on a DC bias voltage equal to VDC. Consequently, the converter will be at positive full scale, resulting in a digital data output code with D13 (MSB) equal to a logic "0" and D0-D12 equal to logic "1" (see Table 1, A/D Code Table), when the VIN+ input is at VDC+1V and the VIN- input is at VDC-1V (VIN+ - VIN- = 2V). Conversely, the ADC will be at negative full scale, resulting in a digital data output code with D13 (MSB) equal to a logic "1" and D0-D12 equal to logic "0" (see Table 1, A/D Code Table), when the VIN+ input is equal to VDC -1V and VIN- is at VDC +1V (VIN+-VIN- = -2V). From this, the converter is seen to have a peak-to-peak differential analog input voltage range of 2V . The analog input can be DC coupled (Figure 10) as long as the inputs are within the analog input common mode voltage range (1.0V VDC 4.0V).
TABLE 1. A/D CODE TABLE DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE (USING INTERNAL REFERENCE) +1.99994V TWO'S COMPLEMENT BINARY OUTPUT CODE MSB D13 0 D12 1 D11 1 D10 1 D9 1 D8 1 D7 1 D6 1 D5 1 D4 1 D3 1 D2 1 D1 1 LSB D0 1
CODE CENTER DESCRIPTION +Full Scale (+FS) - 1/4 LSB +FS - 1 1/4 LSB + 3/4 LSB - 1/4 LSB -FS + 1 3/4 LSB -Full Scale (-FS) + 3/4 LSB
1.99969V 183.105V -61.035V -1.99957V -1.99982V
0 0 1 1 1
1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 1 0
The voltages listed above represent the ideal center of each two's complement binary output code shown.
20
HI5905
VIN VDC R C VIN+ HI5905 VDC
-VIN
VDC
R VIN-
The resistor, R, in Figure 12 is not absolutely necessary but may be used as a load setting resistor. A capacitor, C, connected from VIN+ to VIN- will help filter any high frequency noise on the inputs, also improving performance. Values around 20pF are sufficient and can be used on AC coupled inputs as well. Note, however, that the value of capacitor C chosen must take into account the highest frequency component of the analog input signal. A single ended source will give better overall system performance if it is first converted to differential before driving the HI5905. Digital I/O and Clock Requirements The HI5905 provides a standard high-speed interface to external TTL/CMOS logic families. The digital CMOS clock input has TTL level thresholds. The low input bias current allows the HI5905 to be driven by CMOS logic. The digital CMOS outputs have a separate +5.0V digital supply input pin. In order to ensure rated performance of the HI5905, the duty cycle of the clock should be held at 50% 5%. It must also have low jitter and operate at standard TTL levels. Performance of the HI5905 will only be guaranteed at conversion rates above 0.5 MSPS. This ensures proper performance of the internal dynamic circuits. Supply and Ground Considerations
FIGURE 10. DC COUPLED DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
The resistors, R, in Figure 10 are not absolutely necessary but may be used as load setting resistors. A capacitor, C, connected from VIN+ to VIN- will help filter any high frequency noise on the inputs, also improving performance. Values around 20pF are sufficient and can be used on AC coupled inputs as well. Note, however, that the value of capacitor C chosen must take into account the highest frequency component of the analog input signal. Analog Input, Single-Ended Connection The configuration shown in Figure 11 may be used with a single ended AC coupled input. Sufficient headroom must be provided such that the input voltage never goes above +5V or below AGND .
VIN
VIN+
VDC
HI5905
VIN-
FIGURE 11. AC COUPLED SINGLE ENDED INPUT
Again, the difference between the two internal voltage references is 2V. If VIN is a 4VP-P sinewave, then VIN+ is a 4VP-P sinewave riding on a positive voltage equal to VDC. The converter will be at positive full scale when VIN+ is at VDC + 2V (VIN+ - VIN- = 2V) and will be at negative full scale when VIN+ is equal to VDC - 2V (VIN+ - VIN- = -2V). In this case, VDC could range between 2V and 3V without a significant change in ADC performance. The simplest way to produce VDC is to use the VDC bias voltage output of the HI5905. The single ended analog input can be DC coupled (Figure 12) as long as the input is within the analog input common mode voltage range.
VIN VDC R C VDC HI5905 VIN VIN+
The HI5905 has separate analog and digital supply and ground pins to keep digital noise out of the analog signal path. The part should be mounted on a board that provides separate low impedance connections for the analog and digital supplies and grounds. For best performance, the supplies to the HI5905 should be driven by clean, linear regulated supplies. The board should also have good high frequency decoupling capacitors mounted as close as possible to the converter. If the part is powered off a single supply then the analog supply and ground pins should be isolated by ferrite beads from the digital supply and ground pins. Refer to the Application Note AN9214, "Using Intersil High Speed A/D Converters" for additional considerations when using high speed converters.
Static Performance Definitions
Offset Error (VOS) The midscale code transition should occur at a level 1/4 LSB above half-scale. Offset is defined as the deviation of the actual code transition from this point. Full-Scale Error (FSE) The last code transition should occur for an analog input that is 3/4 LSB below positive full-scale with the offset error removed. Full-scale error is defined as the deviation of the actual code transition from this point. Differential Linearity Error (DNL) DNL is the worst case deviation of a code width from the ideal value of 1 LSB.
FIGURE 12. DC COUPLED SINGLE ENDED INPUT
21
HI5905
Integral Linearity Error (INL) INL is the worst case deviation of a code center from a best fit straight line calculated from the measured data. Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Each of the power supplies are moved plus and minus 5% and the shift in the offset and gain error (in LSBs) is noted. present at the inputs. The ratio of the measured signal to the distortion terms is calculated. The terms included in the calculation are (f1 + f2), (f1 - f2), (2f1), (2f2), (2f1 + f2), (2f1 f2), (f1 + 2f2), (f1 - 2f2). The ADC is tested with each tone 6dB below full scale. Transient Response Transient response is measured by providing a fullscale transition to the analog input of the ADC and measuring the number of cycles it takes for the output code to settle within 14-bit accuracy. Over-Voltage Recovery Over-voltage Recovery is measured by providing a fullscale transition to the analog input of the ADC which overdrives the input by 200mV, and measuring the number of cycles it takes for the output code to settle within 14-bit accuracy. Full Power Input Bandwidth (FPBW) Full power input bandwidth is the analog input frequency at which the amplitude of the digitally reconstructed output has decreased 3dB below the amplitude of the input sinewave. The input sinewave has an amplitude which swings from -fS to +fS . The bandwidth given is measured at the specified sampling frequency.
Dynamic Performance Definitions
Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) techniques are used to evaluate the dynamic performance of the HI5905. A low distortion sine wave is applied to the input, it is coherently sampled, and the output is stored in RAM. The data is then transformed into the frequency domain with an FFT and analyzed to evaluate the dynamic performance of the A/D. The sine wave input to the part is -0.5dB down from full-scale for all these tests. SNR and SINAD are quoted in dB. The distortion numbers are quoted in dBc (decibels with respect to carrier) and DO NOT include any correction factors for normalizing to full scale. Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) SNR is the measured RMS signal to RMS noise at a specified input and sampling frequency. The noise is the RMS sum of all of the spectral components except the fundamental and the first five harmonics. Signal-to-Noise + Distortion Ratio (SINAD) SINAD is the measured RMS signal to RMS sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist frequency, fS/2, excluding DC. Effective Number Of Bits (ENOB) The effective number of bits (ENOB) is calculated from the SINAD data by:
ENOB = ( SINAD + V CORR -1.76 )/6.02
Timing Definitions
Refer to Figure 1, Internal Circuit Timing, and Figure 2, Input-To-Output Timing, for these definitions. Aperture Delay (tAP) Aperture delay is the time delay between the external sample command (the falling edge of the clock) and the time at which the signal is actually sampled. This delay is due to internal clock path propagation delays.
Aperture Jitter (tAJ)
where: VCORR = 0.5dB (Typical) VCORR adjusts the ENOB for the amount the input is below fullscale. Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) THD is the ratio of the RMS sum of the first 5 harmonic components to the RMS value of the fundamental input signal. 2nd and 3rd Harmonic Distortion This is the ratio of the RMS value of the applicable harmonic component to the RMS value of the fundamental input signal. Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) SFDR is the ratio of the fundamental RMS amplitude to the RMS amplitude of the next largest spur or spectral component (excluding the first 5 harmonic components) in the spectrum below fS/2. Intermodulation Distortion (IMD) Nonlinearities in the signal path will tend to generate intermodulation products when two tones, f1 and f2 , are 22
Aperture Jitter is the RMS variation in the aperture delay due to variation of internal clock path delays. Data Hold Time (tH) Data hold time is the time to where the previous data (N - 1) is still valid. Data Output Delay Time (tOD) Data output delay time is the time to where the new data (N) is valid. Data Latency (tLAT) After the analog sample is taken, the digital data is output on the bus at the third cycle of the clock. This is due to the pipeline nature of the converter where the data has to ripple through the stages. This delay is specified as the data latency. After the data latency time, the data representing each succeeding sample is output at the following clock pulse. The digital data lags the analog input sample by 4 clock cycles.
HI5905
All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification.
Intersil semiconductor products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site http://www.intersil.com
Sales Office Headquarters
NORTH AMERICA Intersil Corporation P. O. Box 883, Mail Stop 53-204 Melbourne, FL 32902 TEL: (321) 724-7000 FAX: (321) 724-7240 EUROPE Intersil SA Mercure Center 100, Rue de la Fusee 1130 Brussels, Belgium TEL: (32) 2.724.2111 FAX: (32) 2.724.22.05 ASIA Intersil (Taiwan) Ltd. 7F-6, No. 101 Fu Hsing North Road Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China TEL: (886) 2 2716 9310 FAX: (886) 2 2715 3029
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